The Federal Government has called for the decriminalisation of attempted suicide, describing the reform as a public health and human rights imperative that would replace punishment with care and appropriate intervention. Minister of State for Health and Social Welfare, Dr Iziaq Salako, made the call on Thursday, September 10, in Abuja during a media conference to mark the 2026 World Suicide Prevention Day.
Salako, represented by the Permanent Secretary, Ms Daju Kachollom, said the Federal Executive Council had approved the ministry’s position, paving the way for legislative action by the National Assembly. He noted that Nigeria remained among countries where attempted suicide was still a criminal offence, adding that the existing provisions should be replaced with a compassionate, health-focused response.
The minister said a National Task Force on the Decriminalisation of Attempted Suicide had conducted stakeholder consultations and developed a Government White Paper on the issue. He, however, stressed that legal reform alone would not prevent suicide, calling for stronger mental health services, early intervention, community support and greater public awareness.
The Association of Psychiatrists in Nigeria and other stakeholders welcomed the initiative but called for broader reforms, including implementation of the National Mental Health Act, increased funding, better mental healthcare access and more trained professionals. They also urged the National Assembly to establish a comprehensive framework for suicide prevention, crisis intervention and reliable national data.
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