Joshua Christopher, an undergraduate Chemistry student at Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) Zaria, shared that economic hardship pushed him into charcoal production, which is now his main source of livelihood as he pursues his degree. Speaking during a field visit to Kajuru Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Joshua explained the charcoal process and highlighted the environmental risks involved, emphasizing the need to plant more trees than are cut down.
Similarly, 25-year-old charcoal dealer Frank Bala described the trade as moderately profitable and a better alternative to crime for many youths. Kaduna’s Ministry of Environment has stepped up efforts to protect forests, including deploying guards and collaborating with security agencies, but challenges like lack of resources and insecurity persist.
Experts warn that deforestation, largely driven by urban demand for charcoal, contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. Environmental organizations and journalist training initiatives are pushing for increased awareness and climate resilience to protect Kaduna’s forests and support sustainable livelihoods.
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